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Java 压缩

Posted on Edited on In

<< Java高级软件工程师知识结构

  1. 掌握InputStream、OutputStream、Reader、Writer的继承体系。
  2. 掌握字节流(FileInputStream、DataInputStream、BufferedInputStream、FileOutputSteam、DataOutputStream、BufferedOutputStream)和 字符流(BufferedReader、InputStreamReader、FileReader、BufferedWriter、OutputStreamWriter、PrintWriter、FileWriter)，并熟练运用。
  3. 掌握NIO实现原理及使用方法。

Java IO包括:

【案例】ZipOutputStream类
先看一下ZipOutputStream类的继承关系
java.lang.Object
java.io.OutputStream
java.io.FilterOutputStream
java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream
java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class ZipOutputStreamDemo1{
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
       File file = new File("d:" + File.separator +"hello.txt");
       File zipFile = new File("d:" + File.separator +"hello.zip");
       InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
       ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                zipFile));
       zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));
       // 设置注释
       zipOut.setComment("hello");
       int temp = 0;
       while((temp = input.read()) != -1){
           zipOut.write(temp);
       }
       input.close();
       zipOut.close();
    }
}

【案例】ZipOutputStream类压缩多个文件

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * 一次性压缩多个文件
 * */
public class ZipOutputStreamDemo2{
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
       // 要被压缩的文件夹
       File file = new File("d:" + File.separator +"temp");
       File zipFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + "zipFile.zip");
       InputStream input = null;
       ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                zipFile));
       zipOut.setComment("hello");
       if(file.isDirectory()){
           File[] files = file.listFiles();
           for(int i = 0; i < files.length; ++i){
                input = newFileInputStream(files[i]);
                zipOut.putNextEntry(newZipEntry(file.getName()
                        + File.separator +files[i].getName()));
               int temp = 0;
                while((temp = input.read()) !=-1){
                    zipOut.write(temp);
                }
                input.close();
           }
       }
       zipOut.close();
    }
}

【案例】ZipFile类展示

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

/**
 *ZipFile演示
 * */
public class ZipFileDemo{
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
       File file = new File("d:" + File.separator +"hello.zip");
       ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
       System.out.println("压缩文件的名称为：" + zipFile.getName());
    }
}

【案例】解压缩文件（压缩文件中只有一个文件的情况）

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

/**
 * 解压缩文件（压缩文件中只有一个文件的情况）
 * */
public class ZipFileDemo2{
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
       File file = new File("d:" + File.separator +"hello.zip");
       File outFile = new File("d:" + File.separator +"unZipFile.txt");
       ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
       ZipEntry entry =zipFile.getEntry("hello.txt");
       InputStream input = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
       OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
       int temp = 0;
       while((temp = input.read()) != -1){
           output.write(temp);
       }
       input.close();
       output.close();
    }
}

【案例】ZipInputStream类解压缩一个压缩文件中包含多个文件的情况

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

/**
 * 解压缩一个压缩文件中包含多个文件的情况
 * */
public class ZipFileDemo3{
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        File file = new File("d:" +File.separator + "zipFile.zip");
       File outFile = null;
       ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
       ZipInputStream zipInput = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
       ZipEntry entry = null;
        InputStream input = null;
       OutputStream output = null;
       while((entry = zipInput.getNextEntry()) != null){
           System.out.println("解压缩" + entry.getName() + "文件");
           outFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + entry.getName());
           if(!outFile.getParentFile().exists()){
               outFile.getParentFile().mkdir();
           }
           if(!outFile.exists()){
                outFile.createNewFile();
           }
           input = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
           output = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
           int temp = 0;
           while((temp = input.read()) != -1){
                output.write(temp);
           }
           input.close();
           output.close();
       }
    }
}

[参考文献]:

  1. Think in Java